Sharing the road with cyclists is part of everyday driving in Australia. Cyclists riding on public roads have the same rights and responsibilities as motorists, whether they are in designated bike lanes or using a full lane.
Understanding the correct road rules and practising defensive driving is key to staying safe and creating a safer environment for all road users.
Some drivers mistakenly believe bicycles must always stay in cycle lanes, shared paths, or off-road areas. In reality, cyclists are legally allowed to use traffic lanes, travel two abreast, and must be treated with the same respect as any other vehicle.
As a driver, you are responsible for leaving enough space, following traffic laws, and anticipating risks such as blind spots or sudden changes in road conditions.
So, how to drive safely around cyclists? Here are essential tips every learner and experienced driver should know.
Tips for Driving Safely Around Cyclists
Check Cycle Lanes Before Turning Left
One of the most common risks occurs when turning left across a bike lane. Always scan carefully before making your turn. Cutting across a cyclist’s path leaves them no time to stop and can result in a serious collision.
At night, cyclists must display a white light at the front and a red light at the rear, but visibility alone isn’t enough, always wait until it is safe. Remember, cyclists may be travelling at the same speed as other vehicles, so never assume you have time to turn.
Keep a Safe Passing Distance
By law, motorists must leave at least one metre when overtaking a cyclist in areas with a speed limit up to 60 km/h, and 1.5 metres where the speed limit is higher. This is sometimes referred to as the “three-foot rule.” If you don’t have enough room to overtake safely, wait until the road conditions allow.
Check Blind Spots Before Changing Lanes
Bicycles are smaller, quieter, and harder to see than other vehicles. Before changing lanes, always double-check your mirrors and blind spots. Failing to scan properly could lead to a side-swipe or worse. Aggressive behaviour such as tailgating is especially dangerous for cyclists.
Watch for Parked Cars and Car Doors
Many accidents occur when cyclists are hit by a suddenly opened car door or a vehicle pulling out from behind parked cars. Always check mirrors before opening your door, using the “Dutch reach” technique, and take extra care when pulling out into a lane. This habit gives cyclists more space and helps prevent collisions. Drivers are legally at fault if they open a door into the path of a cyclist and an accident occurs.
Respect Cyclists Riding Two Abreast
Cyclists are legally allowed to ride two abreast and may occupy a full lane. Even if they are travelling below the speed limit, they must be treated like any other vehicle. Drivers should be patient and avoid honking, as sudden noise can startle cyclists and increase the risk of accidents. Only overtake when it is legal and safe to do so, leaving a wide gap.
For safe overtaking around larger vehicles, also see our article on passing trucks safely.
What is the 3 Foot Rule When Driving Around Cyclists?
The “three-foot rule” is another way of explaining the legal requirement for how much space you must leave when overtaking cyclists. In NSW and most other states, this means at least one metre at lower speeds, and 1.5 metres when travelling faster than 60 km/h. Giving more space is always safer, especially in poor weather, narrow roads, or when cyclists need to avoid potholes and other hazards.
Stay Safe When Driving With Cyclists
Cyclists, like motorists, must obey traffic laws, including stopping at red lights, following stop signs, and using hand signals when making turns. As a driver, you carry greater responsibility for creating a safer environment. By practising defensive driving, scanning for vulnerable road users, and respecting cyclists’ rights, you help prevent accidents and make the roads safer for everyone, cars, bikes, and pedestrians alike.
For more advice on sharing the road, see our blog on driving safely around pedestrians.
To improve your skills, contact LTrent Driving School on 02 8748 4500 to book lessons or join the Safer Drivers Course, designed to make learner drivers more confident and aware in real traffic conditions.
