In order to acquire your P1 licence, you have to pass the driving test, which can be more difficult than it sounds. Many young drivers have had to complete the test several times before obtaining their provisional P1 licence.
If you are about to head out for the NSW driving test for the first time, you may be curious about what typically happens during the assessment. This post will discuss everything you need to know before arriving at the testing centre, including how the testing officer assesses your driving and how the route is selected.
The Driving Test Assessment Criteria
The 5 aspects used to evaluate the performance of drivers in driving tests are:

- Car control – Your testing officer will evaluate your capacity to effectively control the test vehicle, shift gears, brake, accelerate, use signals and wear your seatbelts. This is a core component of the practical on road test and contributes heavily to your score sheet.
- Vehicle positioning – This involves maintaining a safe distance from nearby vehicles, keeping your vehicle centred within the lane, maintaining the correct space from a kerb while parking and maintaining blind spot awareness. Your examiner may also require you to parallel park, angle-park, and conduct a kerbside stop or a three-point turn. These actions help the examiner see whether you can recognise potentially dangerous situations while manoeuvring.
- Hazard perception – If there are dangers on the road during the test, your examiner will check how you respond to them. This complements what you learnt during your hazard perception test, helping the examiner understand how well you apply hazard perception skills in real-time.
- Speed management – This involves maintaining the indicated speed limit, driving slowly when necessary, accelerating smoothly and braking safely. Poor control here is one of the leading contributors to a failed driving test, as confirmed in resources like How Your Driving Test is Scored.
- Decision-making – Your examiner will check whether you look over your shoulder for blind spots, know when to move at an intersection and safely choose gaps when merging or turning. Proper decision-making shows that you understand how to recognise potentially dangerous situations, which is crucial for both the HPT and driving test.
If you’re interested in the most common reasons learners fail, you can read What Are the Main Reasons That Learners Fail Their Test in NSW for further insight.
The Driving Test Route
Your examiner is free to use any road they want. Once you are ready for the test, your examiner will ask you to take a route around the testing area. The route typically includes a variety of road elements and challenges. You can expect the following:
- Traffic lights
- Various speed limit zones
- School zones
- Stop and give way signs
- Multiple lane roads
- Narrow roads
- Heavy vehicles
- Multi-lane roundabouts
- Highway driving and merging
- Right-hand turns across intersections
These situations help the testing officer confirm that you can apply your hazard perception skills and make safe decisions under real conditions. More difficult sections of the route may resemble those described in What’s the Hardest Part of Passing a Driving Test?.
Acquire the Driving Skills You Need From Us
The team at LTrent Driving School can offer the training you need to upgrade your learner licence into a full driving licence. Thanks to our expert instructors, customised driving lessons and unmatched customer service, we have helped drivers pass the practical on road test on the first try.
Want to find out why our previous learners recommend our school? Book your next driving lesson online, and we will equip you with the skills needed.
For learners under the age of 25 who want to become safer drivers and gain an extra 20 logbook hours as a bonus, check out the NSW Safer Drivers Course.
FAQs: NSW P1 Driving Test
Do I need to pass an eyesight test before my NSW driving test?
Yes. Before beginning the NSW driving test, you must complete an eyesight test at the testing centre to confirm you meet the minimum visual requirements for safe driving.
How does the testing officer assess my performance?
The testing officer assesses you using a structured score sheet based on car control, vehicle positioning, hazard perception, speed management and decision-making throughout the practical on road test.
Is the hazard perception test connected to the driving test?
Yes. The hazard perception test prepares you for recognising potentially dangerous situations, which you must also demonstrate during the driving test. Together, the HPT and driving test confirm that you can respond safely to real hazards.
Will my route depend on the testing centre?
Each testing centre has different surrounding roads, so your route may vary. However, all routes include similar challenges to assess hazard perception, speed management and compliance with the speed limit.
Can extra driving practice help me pass on the first attempt?
Definitely. Completing additional driving practice improves your confidence and helps you respond better to hazards, which is crucial for scoring well on your test and reducing errors on your score sheet.


